ؼʣ ίĻԱо
ίֳƣձڵһӢeuphemismһԴϣ ͷ"euһ"˼"good"()ʸ"phemisrn"˼"speech"()˼"word of go0d omen"()˳Ϊ"߲"Ӣ--f-]ԵԣίʹΪ㷺 ̶ϷӳӢҵϰĻͬΪҪԵĺͬлƾ ʷĻίŷḻĻ̣лļֵȡ¹ڽ ͷϰߡǽпĻĶԱȣҳ乲죬ڽʾĻϵˣ Ĵ¼ҹϡ
ӢίһɷΪࣺͳί(traditional euphemisms)ί(stylistic euphe- misms)νͳίصġԵȽֱӱǽ˵ĸоǴֱɡӲ֮ӱί˵ӡǵš
νίʵǹά֮ʣءձٵش֮һճʱзӢĻͬӳ
ĶĿںܴ졣ӢҵзҪãί
ԡʥءͽ"""ԭ"֮˵ǿ
ζ"to go tO heaven"()"to be called to Cod"(ٻϵ)or"to cancel ones account"()
ΪУ˶ҪѼԼΪ˱ϵС
йûһڽӢеҪλӰ졣йίֵǶ˼ϵڽǶͬĿ
Դڿʱ˼ϵҹ۵Ϊ˵Ȼᣬо͵¶ڡ㣬Ҳһָ"ҲҲ߲ɵü棬ȡҲ"ˣǰ־ʿΪ˹Һ濶壬֮Ϊ"ȡ""""ȡ"
ׯΪĵУ"ΣʼΪ"֮˵֮ȫ"ʼ"ͬ ׯӰͬһһֱ仯е""""ίӳһֹ
ٿķ̣ȻԴӡȣƳйӰ첻""Ƶ"ֻ"֮˵Ǿ˵"ȥ""""л"ίԳڴˡ
йĴŹ֮һ൱ḻйίԶԶԴڰ³ѷʱӢ֮Ϊ""ΪգѳΪ"ɶ˻"ΪڶΪ"ȫ"ΪΪ"ѳ"һΪ"ѳ"Ϊ"ʿ"֮"ȥ˼"ϰν"¹"ȶ˵ʳơ
ҲDzͬĻµģͬ嶼"Ϣ""˯""final sleep""to be at rest""to return to dust"Щӳ""֮
СӢԻǰΪַ̬ȣķչ˼ĽһţΪϿɺͽܡһ affair(ɫ¼)trial love(Ի)ж֡Ӣ̸"˽"һʱ bastard˵ love childΪǰ߳"˽"˼⣬""ĺ壬ӡ˵ζ˶˽һͬʵ̬ȡ⼸й"""""""Ի"ίԹȥݵ"͵""""Ь"ȻΪ˿ݵߡ
ӢҵĽҲ˲ί˲ѽʦ"teacher""educator"ʦѧ۾ûʦ̸ѧϰѧ(below average student)ʱDz"shehe is poor in herhis studies""shehe is working at herhis own level(ڸԼˮƽѧϰ)"Ͳ˺ѧ˼ҳġ˵"shehe Call do better work with help(˰£ѧĸЩ)"ֱ˵"shehe is slow(ٶ)or stupid()"ˡʦĵȻ˵ѧ stupid()lazy()˵ʹѧͼҳѽܡ lazy studentunder achiever(δַܳDZܵѧ)ֱȲ̶Ҳû˵ɼΣҲǿҲܲ"heshe depends on others to do hisher work(ҵ)""heshe cheats inclass"o йԹʦؽ̵ĵ䷶ԿʦΪ""ڼ"ʦ()"д֮˵ǰʦ""ѧΪ"С"ǵĴ"֦Ȩ"ǵ"ˮʩ"ǹδ""ʩ̵ԭᳫʽĽõչˣѧУ"ľɵ""ľԴ""ûϢ"ڿѧĻȡ֮''ܺ""´Ŭ""úд"ȹĻҳʱʦ˵"ĺӺܴע""עõѧϰϰߣĽ""ӷӦù""ĺӸʺѧ"Щί˵ʹҳʶ˺ӵȱ㣬ֺʦ
ӢҴ·ҵɹۣλߣٷΪ˶Դ˼ԷΣʹװδ"sanitation engineer"garbage collectorΪʹ뵽ǰһ֮ྻ֮УͬʱλƺҲᵽ빤ʦһ˾ĸ߶ȡƵĻbuildingengineer(άʦ)janitor(չ¥߰칫ҵĹ)hair stylist(ʦ)barber
йı"ʰ""¸""Ⱥ""""Ա"һЩҲ̳֡ⷴӳķչ࣬ĻںϣϵIJҲСȻڹ鲻ͬĻͬһίʽһڣһĽɺίһǹ̸۵Ļ⡣ˣӢίжԱоڼԺĻ⣬ǽѧ塣
ο
1ײ壺Ļ[M)ѧо磬1989
2ɣί[M)1993
3ΣӢĻ[J)ѧԺѧ20063